This is аn оpen-bооk exаm: you mаy consult any class readings or class notes. However, by starting this exam, you are agreeing to the following: No collaborating with others. No discussing the content until after the exam period ends. No using generative A.I. to write answers for you. You have until the deadline to work on this exam. Once the deadline has passed, you will no longer be able to start the exam. All exams should be completed and submitted by the deadline. Exams that are started before but submitted after the deadline will lose 10% of the points earned for every 10 minutes past the deadline.