Accоrding tо Freud, bоys develop unconscious sexuаl desires for their mother during the ________ stаge.
Instructiоns Reаd eаch questiоn cаrefully. Answer each questiоn by bubbling your answer on the Scantron answer sheet. After you have finished answering all questions, select TRUE. Click Finish Attempt at the bottom of the page. On the next page, click Submit All and Finish. If a confirmation message appears, click Submit All and Finish again to complete your submission. Once your assessment has been submitted successfully, notify your proctor that you are finished. Please wait for the proctor's instructions before proceeding to the next step. Chapters 4-5 Key/Variation A ____ 1. What is the primary purpose of the Standards of Nursing Practice? a. To establish minimum expectations for safe and competent nursing care c. To regulate hospital financial reimbursement b. To define salary requirements for registered nurses d. To replace individual clinical judgment ____ 2. Which American Nurses Association (ANA) Standard of Nursing Practice involves determining whether expected patient outcomes have been achieved? a. Assessment c. Evaluation b. Planning d. Diagnosis ____ 3. Which factor most strongly contributes to the development of professional nursing roles? a. Growth of evidence-based practice and changing health care needs c. Elimination of nursing specialization b. Decreasing patient diversity d. Reduced use of technology in health care ____ 4. Which professional nursing role focuses primarily on protecting and supporting a patient's rights? a. Educator c. Researcher b. Advocate d. Manager ____ 5. Which professional nurse is primarily responsible for providing advanced primary and specialty health care services, including diagnosing and managing common health conditions? a. Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) c. Nurse Educator b. Nurse Practitioner (NP) d. Nurse Administrator ____ 6. Which nursing role primarily involves coordinating nursing personnel, budgeting, staffing, and quality improvement within a health care organization? a. Nurse Manager c. Clinical Nurse Specialist b. Nurse Researcher d. Staff Nurse ____ 7. Which historical nursing leader is recognized for improving sanitation practices during the Crimean War? a. Clara Barton c. Dorothea Dix b. Florence Nightingale d. Lillian Wald ____ 8. Which factor has significantly expanded the need for community-based nursing services in modern health care? a. Decreasing life expectancy c. Elimination of preventive health services b. Increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and an aging population d. Reduced use of health technology ____ 9. What is the primary purpose of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing? a. To replace clinical judgment with standardized routines c. To follow physician preferences regardless of research findings b. To integrate the best current research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences into patient care d. To eliminate the need for continuing nursing education ____ 10. Which outcome is most directly associated with the use of evidence-based nursing practice? a. Increased variation in nursing interventions c. Reduced need for patient education b. Improved patient safety and quality of care d. Elimination of nursing standards ____ 11. Which educational program prepares graduates for initial RN licensure while providing a broad education in nursing, leadership, research, and community health? a. Diploma in Nursing c. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) b. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) d. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) ____ 12. What examination must graduates of approved RN educational programs successfully complete to obtain initial RN licensure in the United States? a. HESI Exit Examination c. Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Examination b. NCLEX-RN Examination d. American Nurses Association Certification Examination ____ 13. Which professional nursing organization is recognized for developing the Standards of Nursing Practice and the Code of Ethics for Nurses in the United States? a. National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) c. Joint Commission (TJC) b. American Nurses Association (ANA) d. American Red Cross (ARC) ____ 14. Which characteristic best describes an integrated health care system? a. Health care services are coordinated across multiple providers and settings. c. Patients receive services only after referral to a specialist. b. Care is limited to treatment provided during hospitalization. d. Health care providers work independently without communication. ____ 15. Which level of health care focuses on restoring a patient's maximum functional ability after illness or injury? a. Primary care c. Restorative care b. Secondary care d. Continuing care ____ 16. Which nursing responsibility is common to nurses working in hospitals, clinics, home health agencies, and community settings? a. Performing surgical procedures independently c. Prescribing medications without legal authorization b. Coordinating care while promoting patient safety and health education d. Establishing hospital financial policies ____ 17. Which level of prevention is most closely associated with primary health care? a. Primary prevention c. Tertiary prevention b. Secondary prevention d. Restorative prevention ____ 18. Which health care setting most commonly provides tertiary health care? a. Community vaccination clinic c. Specialized cardiac surgery center b. Family physician's office d. School health clinic ____ 19. Which factor has the greatest influence on an individual's access to health care services? a. Personal favorite hospital c. Preference for a specific health care provider's office color b. Availability of health insurance and financial resources d. Number of television advertisements for health services ____ 20. What is the primary goal of effective discharge planning? a. To reduce the amount of nursing documentation c. To shorten every patient's hospital stay regardless of condition b. To promote a safe transition from one level of care to another d. To transfer responsibility for care entirely to the patient's family ____ 21. Which factor is a common barrier to successful discharge planning? a. Clear communication among members of the health care team c. Limited patient understanding of discharge instructions b. Early identification of discharge needs d. Timely referral to community resources ____ 22. What is the primary basis for hospital reimbursement under the Pay for Value approach? a. Number of hospital beds available c. Total number of medications administered b. Quality of care and patient outcomes d. Length of each patient's hospitalization ____ 23. Which nursing action most effectively promotes patient satisfaction? a. Limiting communication to essential procedures only c. Completing nursing tasks without explaining procedures b. Providing respectful communication and involving the patient in care decisions d. Delegating all patient education to other members of the health care team ____ 24. Which outcome is most commonly associated with the nursing shortage? a. Increased time available for individualized patient education c. Increased workload and greater risk for missed nursing care b. Improved nurse-to-patient staffing ratios d. Elimination of the need for interdisciplinary collaboration ____ 25. Which principle best represents patient-centered care? a. Providing identical interventions for every patient c. Allowing only health care providers to establish patient goals b. Encouraging patients to participate in decisions about their care d. Prioritizing institutional policies over patient preferences ____ 26. Which factor is recognized as a contributor to health disparities within a community? a. Equal access to preventive health services c. Differences in access to quality health care and community resources b. Availability of comprehensive health insurance for all individuals d. Uniform distribution of health care providers across geographic regions ____ 27. What is the primary relationship between public health and community health nursing? a. Public health focuses on individual patients, whereas community health nursing focuses only on hospitals. c. Public health and community health nursing have unrelated goals and responsibilities. b. Community health nursing applies public health principles to promote and protect the health of individuals, families, and populations. d. Community health nursing is limited to providing emergency medical treatment. ____ 28. Which characteristic best describes community-oriented nursing? a. It focuses primarily on managing illnesses of individual patients in their homes. c. It provides specialized inpatient care within acute care hospitals. b. It emphasizes improving the health of an entire population through health promotion and disease prevention. d. It focuses only on rehabilitation after hospitalization. ____ 29. Which responsibility is a primary role of the community health nurse? a. Managing only inpatient surgical units c. Performing diagnostic surgery independently b. Promoting health, preventing disease, and coordinating community-based services d. Providing care exclusively to hospitalized patients ____ 30. Which responsibility is a primary role of the nurse in community-based practice? a. Providing health promotion, disease prevention, and care coordination in community settings c. Performing independent surgical procedures in community clinics b. Managing only inpatient intensive care units d. Supervising all hospital financial operations ____ 31. Which activity best demonstrates the community-based nurse's role in promoting continuity of care? a. Coordinating referrals to appropriate community resources c. Providing care only after physician referral b. Limiting patient education until hospital discharge d. Restricting communication with other health professionals ____ 32. Which principle guides nursing care in community-based practice? a. Delivering care only after hospitalization c. Promoting patient independence and self-management whenever possible b. Focusing primarily on treatment of acute illness d. Limiting health teaching to family caregivers ____ 33. Which characteristic is commonly associated with a vulnerable population? a. Consistent access to comprehensive health care services c. Equal opportunity to obtain preventive health services b. Increased risk for poor health outcomes because of limited resources d. High availability of financial and social support ____ 34. Which group is commonly recognized as a vulnerable population in community-based nursing? a. Healthy adults with regular preventive care c. Adults receiving annual wellness examinations b. Individuals experiencing homelessness d. Employees with comprehensive health insurance ____ 35. Which competency is essential for a community-based nurse to effectively coordinate services among health care providers and community agencies? a. Collaboration c. Delegation only b. Memorization d. Financial auditing ____ 36. Which competency enables the community-based nurse to make safe, evidence-informed decisions during patient care? a. Clinical judgment c. Marketing skills b. Billing management d. Facility maintenance ____ 37. Which global health issue has the greatest potential to rapidly affect the health of multiple communities across different countries? a. Local zoning regulations c. Neighborhood traffic patterns b. Emerging infectious diseases d. Hospital parking capacity ____ 38. Which organization plays a leading role in coordinating international efforts to improve global health? a. American Nurses Association (ANA) c. World Health Organization (WHO) b. National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) d. The Joint Commission (TJC) ____ 39. Which component is an essential element of a community assessment? a. Evaluation of a single patient's laboratory results c. Measurement of one patient's vital signs during hospitalization b. Assessment of community demographics, resources, and health needs d. Review of an individual patient's medication administration record ____ 40. Which information is most appropriate for identifying a community's available health resources during a community assessment? a. Number of inpatient medications administered daily c. Daily staffing schedule of one hospital unit b. Location of clinics, hospitals, public health agencies, and community services d. Individual patient's dietary preferences