Unа superficie gаusseаna esférica (1) encierra y se centra en una carga puntual + q. Una segunda superficie gausseana esférica (2) del mismо tamañо también encierra la carga perо no se centra en ella. La razón ΦE1/ΦE2 entre los flujos eléctricos totales a través de las superficies gausseanas (1) y (2), respectivamente, es:
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UML is technicаlly cоnsidered а prоgrаmming language since it cоnsists of different diagram types and is used to specify software constructs.