Common law requires a judge to enforce all aspects of advertisements as literal?   

A 2018 California law that established strict restrictions on the display of firearms for commercial purposes was found unconstitutional because the law did not actually reduce gun violence.

The Central Hudson test is the dominant test in commercial speech jurisprudence and examines whether or not government regulation of commercial speech violates the First Amendment. True or false?  

Replace the underlined word with a more precise synonym:  Demand for electric cars has increased enormously.

Part 4. Vocabulary of Numbers Answer the following questions about vocabulary related to numbers. The adverb significantly shows a small change. 

Part 2. Vocabulary  The words in the box are words that you studied in Units 1-3. Choose the best word to complete each sentence.   create increase challenge employ global promote consume specialist   The new car factory will [1] 6,500 jobs for the town. He first went to his family doctor, who then sent him to see a heart [2]. The tomato crop froze in last week’s cold weather, so prices will [3] next spring.  The state has had no rain in more than four months, and this is a big [4] for the local farmers.  There are some scientists who predict that we will soon [5] most of the Earth’s supply of petroleum.  The [6] company does its sales and marketing in New York, but all of its manufacturing is done in Asia.  Companies worldwide still [7] far more men than women in management positions.  In an effort to [8] healthy eating, the employee cafeteria will now sell fresh salads and fruit.

6. The city put signs and provide recycling bins in parks and subways to ____________ people to do more recycling.

2. Match each paragraph main idea below to a paragraph from the reading.  Cell Phones: Help for Small Businesses in the Developing World        1 Small businesses are vital for a country’s economy. They are especially important for developing countries, where they are a significant source of jobs and tax revenue. Yet small businesses in the developing world face many challenges, such as the following:      • Oudry is a farmer who sells bananas in different villages. He wants to sell them where the demand for bananas is highest, so he can get the best price. However, the roads are very bad, and it takes all day to travel to one village market. He cannot visit all of the local markets, so he must decide where to go before he knows what the price will be.      • Simon repairs bicycles. When he repairs a bicycle, sometimes people don’t have money to pay him. They don’t use bank or credit cards. Instead, they may say, “My grandfather will pay. He lives in another village.” Sometimes it takes a long time for Simon to get his money.      • Anjali is very poor. Her husband does not earn very much money. She wants to earn money to assist him. However, because she has four young children to take care of and she has very little education, it will be difficult for her to find employment.      2 Is there a solution to these problems? For all of them, the key has been the cell phone. The number of cell phones in the developing world has increased dramatically. There are approximately 6 billion cell phones in the world, and the majority – almost 5 billion – are in the developing world. In India, more people have access to a cell phone than to a modern toilet. Cell phones have become central to the success of businesses in these countries, especially small businesses.       3 All over the developing world, farmers have increased their incomes by using their cell phones to send and receive information. Farmers like Oudry can find out which village has the best price for his bananas.       4 In many developing countries, it is difficult for consumers to pay someone who is far away. In Kenya, a company called M-Pesa allows people to pay with their cell phones. Instead of money, they pay with airtime. For example, if Simon repairs a boy’s bicycle, the boy’s grandfather can pay Simon with airtime even if he lives in a remote village. Simon can use the airtime, or he can pay someone else with it.       5 In Bangladesh, many women have supplemented their families’ income by selling milk or vegetables. In 1997, women like Anjali started selling airtime from their cell phones instead. They borrowed money from a bank to buy the phone, and they paid it back when they earned enough money. These innovations in cell-phone use have helped small businesses grow and have increased prosperity in many developing countries.

3. After the disaster, the Red Cross volunteers arrived to ____________ food and clothing to survivors. They were providing help to those who were affected by the disaster. 

Match each phrase on the left to a phrase with the same meaning.