CASO 1: Unа sоciedаd аnónima presenta lоs siguientes saldоs al 31/12/2017: Capital autorizado $ 500.000.000 (valor nominal $ 500 cada una) Acciones emitidas $ 25.000.000 Acciones suscritas $ 37.500.000 Sobreprecio colocación acciones $ 15.240.000 Dividendos provisorios $ 5.700.000 (pagados en nov-2017) Reserva futuras capitalizaciones $ 36.987.000 Resultados acumulados $ 11.258.000 (saldo acreedor) Utilidad del ejercicio 2017 $ 45.000.000 20/02/2018 Los accionistas pagan el 60% de las acciones suscritas, el pago es el mismo día a un valor de $570 cada una. 25/03/2018 Se suscriben el 50% de las acciones emitidas. Se pagan el 28/03/2018 a un valor de $ 520 cada una. 10/04/2018 Se realiza la junta ordinaria de accionistas y deciden realizar la siguiente distribución de utilidades: mínimo legal a dividendos definitivos, 25% a reserva futuras capitalizaciones, 35% a reserva futuros dividendos y el saldo se mantiene en resultados acumulados. 15/04/2018 Se pagan los dividendos distribuidos. El monto del capital total pagado al 30/04/2018 es:
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Sоurce: The Cоde оf Justiniаn, а collection of Romаn laws and legal principles enacted by the Roman Emperor Justinian, 524. Justinian issued the code in order to update the Roman legal system. THE LAW OF PERSONS: The chief division in the rights of persons is this: men are all either free or slaves. Freedom, from which men are said to be free, is the natural power of doing what we each please, unless prevented by force or by law. Slaves either are born or become so. They are born so when their mother is a slave; they become so either by captivity, or by the civil law, as when a free person, above the age of twenty, suffers himself to be sold, that he may share the price given for him. (debt slavery) MARRIAGE: Roman citizens are bound together in lawful matrimony when they are united according to law, the males having attained the age of puberty, and the females a marriageable age; but they must first obtain the consent of their parents, in whose power they are. There are also restrictions on marriage between collateral relations. A brother and sister are forbidden to marry, whether they are the children of the same father and mother, or of one of the two only. A man may not marry the daughter of a brother, or a sister, nor the granddaughter. THE LAW OF THINGS: The following things are by natural law common to all—the air, running water, the sea, and consequently the sea-shore. 1. No one is forbidden access to the seashore, monuments, and buildings generally. 2. All rivers and harbors are public, so that all persons have a right to fish therein. 3. Again, the public use of the banks of a river, as of the river itself, is part of the law of nations; consequently every one is entitled to bring his vessel to the bank, as freely as he may navigate the river itself. QUESTIONS: 1. What do these laws tell us about gender roles during the reign of Justinian? 2. How did these laws regulate life in the Byzantine Empire? 3. How do these laws relate to other law codes we have read about this semester? Your answer must be in your own words- do not use direct quotes. Your answer must be a minimum of 75 words.