InstructiоnsReаd eаch questiоn cаrefully.Answer each questiоn by bubbling your answer on the Scantron answer sheet.After you have finished answering all questions, select TRUE.Click Finish Attempt at the bottom of the page.On the next page, click Submit All and Finish.If a confirmation message appears, click Submit All and Finish again to complete your submission.Once your assessment has been submitted successfully, notify your proctor that you are finished. Please wait for the proctor's instructions before proceeding to the next step.Midterm Exam Key/Version A____ 1. What part of the body does enteritis affect? a. Stomach c. Bone b. Intestine d. Joint ____ 2. The word part -itis is a? a. Prefix c. Combining form b. Suffix d. Combining vowel ____ 3. The term "_____gastric" denotes relating to the area beneath the stomach. What part of the word indicates this meaning? a. Hypo–, word root c. Epi–, suffix b. Sub–, prefix d. Peri–, prefix ____ 4. _______itis refer to inflammation of the gland. a. Adeno c. Arthr b. Aden d. Cephal ____ 5. What is the term for the medical study focused on the stomach, intestines, and their related ailments? a. gastroenterobiology c. gastroenterology b. gastrology d. enterology ____ 6. What is the medical term for a red blood cell? a. Thrombocyte c. Erythrocyte b. Leukocyte d. Platelet ____ 7. What is the combining form for "side"? a. Dors/o c. Ventr/o b. Later/o d. Medi/o ____ 8. What is the abbreviation for the vertebrae situated in the neck region? a. T1-T12 c. C1-C7 b. L1-L5 d. S1-S5 ____ 9. What combining form signifies "cell" in medical terminology? a. Cyt/o c. Inguin/o b. Cyst/o d. Chondr/o ____ 10. What term denotes relateing to the tailbone? a. Cochlear c. Lumbar b. Sacral d. Coccygeal ____ 11. Cephalo_____ indicates from head to feet. a. coronal c. superior b. inferior d. caudal ____ 12. What does the term for the direction closest to the point of reference signify, and what is its opposite? a. Anterior, superior c. Proximal, distal b. Ventral, dorsal d. Coronal, caudal ____ 13. Identify the suffix found in the term "chronic." a. –ic c. –onic b. chron/i d. –nic ____ 14. What is the medical term for an excess of cells due to heightened cell division? a. Pathogenesis c. Hypertrophy b. Hyperchondria d. Hyperplasia ____ 15. What surgical procedure is performed to repair a blood vessel? a. angiorrhaphy c. angioplasty b. angiostomy d. angiotomy ____ 16. What is the term for the hardening of the arteries? a. arteriosclerosis c. arteriogram b. arteriopathy d. arteritis ____ 17. Pleur_____ is the medical term for pain in the chest wall muscles aggravated by breathing. a. emia c. itis b. omalacia d. odynia ____ 18. Among the following terms, which one does not indicate a type of pain? a. Pleurodynia c. Neuralgia b. Myalgia d. Necrotic ____ 19. The joint formed by the fusion of the two pubic bones is called the ________physis pubis. a. b– c. sym– b. syn– d. dia– ____ 20. What is the term for events or procedures occurring after death? a. Antecibum c. Postpartum b. Postmortem d. Prenatal ____ 21. Injuries occurring below the eye (orbit/o) are termed as ______ orbital trauma. a. infra– c. hyper– b. supra– d. retro– ____ 22. What prefix, when combined with "peritoneal," indicates something behind the peritoneum? a. Ante– c. Hypo– b. Supra– d. Retro– ____ 23. _____lapse term describes the recurrence of a disease or symptoms after apparent recovery. a. pro– c. re– b. inter– d. pre– ____ 24. What is the prefix in the term "hypoglycemia"? a. hypogly– c. –emia b. –glycemia d. hypo– ____ 25. What are the small, raised areas containing taste buds located on top of the tongue called? a. Uvulae c. Papillae b. Papules d. Rugae ____ 26. What is the first portion of the small intestine called, where the stomach releases chyme? a. ileum c. duodenum b. jejunum d. ileocecal valve ____ 27. What is the term for a mass of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the mouth? a. oropharynx c. palate b. bolus d. tonsil ____ 28. What does the combining form "eti/o" signify? a. Cause c. Beginning b. Disease d. Condition ____ 29. Which gland among these does not secrete saliva? a. Sebaceous c. Parotid b. Sublingual d. Submandibular ____ 30. What is the term used to describe the failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax? a. Achalasia c. Esophageal varices b. GERD d. Borborygmus ____ 31. What is the term for the covering that allows unrestricted movement of the intestines? a. Mesentery c. Uvula b. Rugae d. Periodontum ____ 32. Erica was born with a narrowed pyloric sphincter, obstructing the passage of food into the small intestine. What is this defect called? a. hematosis c. stenosis b. atresia d. intestinitis ____ 33. What does the abbreviation "GI" stand for? a. Gastric intubation c. Gastro-induced b. Gastrostomic intubation d. Gastrointestinal ____ 34. The term "hemat_____" denotes vomiting blood. a. optosis c. emesis b. optysis d. ectasia ____ 35. What does the abbreviation "IBD" stand for? a. Immunoblastic disease c. Idiopathic bowel disorder b. Idiopathic bowel disorder d. Inflammatory bowel disease ____ 36. Which clinical procedure is not employed in the diagnosis of renal calculi or obstructions? a. Intravenous pyelogram c. Voiding cystourethrogram b. Retrograde pyelogram d. Radioisotope study ____ 37. What combining form pertains to urine? a. Uria/o c. Uri/o b. Uri/o d. Urine/o ____ 38. Diabetes insipidus arise due to insufficient production or improper utilization of __________ in the body. a. antidiuretic hormone c. insulin b. glucose d. bilirubin ____ 39. What combining form is used for the urinary bladder? a. Ureter/o c. Urethr/o b. Vesicul/o d. Cyst/o ____ 40. What does the abbreviation "Sp gr" signify? a. Specialized granulocyte c. Specific gravity b. Spinal graph d. Spheric granule ____ 41. What are the finger-like projections located at the outer end of the fallopian tubes, aiding in the movement of the ovum towards the uterus? a. Papillae c. Fimbriae b. Adnexa d. Utero-ovarian ligaments ____ 42. What is the term for the external female genitalia, encompassing the labia, clitoris, and vaginal orifice? a. Vagina c. Coitus b. Hymen d. Vulva ____ 43. Which disease of newborns arises due to a deficiency of lung surfactant? a. Down syndrome c. Erythroblastosis fetalis b. Meconium aspiration syndrome d. Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) ____ 44. Ms. Genelco has been diagnosed with ________osis, a condition characterized by the proliferation of inner tissue lining of the uterus, which then spreads to areas outside the uterine cavity. a. myometri c. endometri b. dysuterit d. hyster ____ 45. Ms. Munoz is scheduled for a _______ectomy to address uterine fibroids. a. myom c. colp b. fibr d. fibroid ____ 46. What is the medical term for the external sac containing the testes? a. Seminal vesicle c. Prostate b. Perineum d. Scrotum ____ 47. What term describes a congenital condition where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis? a. Phimosis c. Hypospadias b. Balanitis d. Circumcision ____ 48. Which disorder involves the twisting of the spermatic cord and, if untreated, can lead to testicular atrophy? a. Hypospadias c. A teratoma b. A seminoma d. Testicular torsion ____ 49. What type of testicular cancer originates from the seminiferous tubules? a. seminoma c. yolk sac tumor b. teratoma d. choriocarcinoma ____ 50. What does the abbreviation "TUNA" stand for? a. Transurethral nodule analysis c. Transurethral needle ablation b. Transureter nephrotic assay d. Transureter nodal antigen ____ 51. What characterizes tonic-clonic seizures? a. Momentary alterations in consciousness characterized by loss of judgment, drowsiness, and abnormal acts c. Partial paralysis and inability to make purposeful movements b. Spasmodic movements in the hand, face, or foot d. Sudden loss of consciousness and generalized involuntary muscle contractions that alternate with rigidity ____ 52. Which part of the nerve cell is the first to receive the impulse? a. Terminal end fiber c. Cell body b. Dendrite d. Plexus ____ 53. What is another name for Lou Gehrig's disease? a. Huntington disease c. Hydrocephalus b. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis d. Multiple sclerosis ____ 54. What is the term for a burning pain resulting from a peripheral nerve injury? a. Causticity c. Wandering pain b. Cephalgia d. Causalgia ____ 55. What imaging technique is preferred for visualizing brain damage associated with infection, inflammation, or tumors? a. Magnetic resonance imaging c. Computed tomography b. Positron emission tomography d. Doppler ultrasound ____ 56. What term describes the inflammation of several nerves, indicated by the prefix "Poly______"? a. neuritis c. thecal b. opathy d. vagus ____ 57. Ms. Kabobi was administered a/n ________ic medication to alleviate her postoperative pain. a. syncope c. esthes b. caus d. analges ____ 58. What procedure is used to record the electrical activity of the brain? a. Computed tomography c. Magnetic resonance imaging b. Electroencephalography d. Lumbar puncture ____ 59. Mrs. Talifori was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. As the disease progresses, what characteristic symptoms are not typically observed in Mrs. Talifori? a. Quadriplegia c. Shuffling gait b. Stooped posture d. Tremors of the hands ____ 60. The process of injecting radiopaque dye to obtain x-ray visualization of the heart and large blood vessels is called: a. Cardiac MRI c. Echocardiography b. Doppler ultrasound d. Angiography ____ 61. What term refers to an abnormal, prolonged heart sound resulting from incomplete closure of heart valves? a. septal defect c. palpitation b. coarctation d. murmur ____ 62. Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias are indicative of: a. Bruits c. Thrills b. Palpitations d. Palpations ____ 63. What is the term for the formation of fatty deposits on the inner lining of the coronary arteries? a. Thrombotic occlusion c. Myocardial infarction b. Angina pectoris d. Atherosclerosis ____ 64. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages are medically termed as: a. Cyanotic defects c. Petechiae b. Hemorrhoids d. Spider varicosities ____ 65. What is the primary function of heart valves? a. Be continuously open c. Keep the blood flowing in one direction b. Be open during systole d. Prolapse into the ventricles ____ 66. Lesions resulting from damage to heart valves are termed ___________, and they can detach into the bloodstream as ___________. a. vegetations, thrombi c. vegetables, clots b. vegetations, emboli d. vegetables, petechiae ____ 67. What does the abbreviation "AV" stand for? a. Arterial vasoconstriction c. Aortic value b. Atrioventricular d. Ascending venule ____ 68. The flap of tissue that closes over the larynx during swallowing to prevent material from entering the lungs is known as: a. Glottis c. Hilum b. Epiglottis d. Adenoids ____ 69. ________ectasis refers to the incomplete expansion of a lung (collapsed lung). a. Pneumo c. Pulmon b. Atel d. Bronchi ____ 70. What does "mediastinoscopy" entail? a. Visual examination of the middle sinus cavity c. Incision into the middle sinus cavity b. Visual examination of the central portion of the chest cavity d. Surgical creation of an opening to create an airway ____ 71. The term "purulent" signifies: a. harmless c. clean b. clean d. containing pus ____ 72. What does the combining form "epiglott/o" denote? a. Epiglottitis c. Epiglottus b. Glottis d. Epiglottis ____ 73. The condition characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs is called: a. Bronchiectasis c. Asthma b. Atelectasis d. Pulmonary fibrosis ____ 74. Which muscle separates the chest and abdomen? a. Diaphragm c. Pleural cavity b. Adenoids d. Mediastinum ____ 75. What does the abbreviation "URI" stand for? a. Upper right incision c. Upper respiratory infection b. Urgent respiration inhaler d. Universal recipient indicator
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