Sоriаnо is driving his cаr; Tоwns is his pаssenger. Officer McCann notices that Soriano’s car has expired registration tags on the license plate, which is a violation of the state vehicle code. He stops the car and asks Soriano for his license and registration. The driver’s license is valid and the registration show Soriano as the owner. The officer asks the passenger for her name, and the passenger replies “Alice Towns.” Based on these facts alone, which of the following most accurately describes the outer limits of Officer McCann’s search and seizure authority?