Pаrt 2 Identifying Mаin Ideаs The main ideas оf the fоllоwing paragraphs appear at different locations. Identify each main idea by filling in its sentence number in the space provided. For example, if you think that the main idea is sentence 2, just write the number 2 in the blank. 1Born in 1856, the Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud hypothesized that his patients’ physical and emotional symptoms were related to trauma they had experienced in childhood. 2Based on his observations, Freud developed theories about how our “unconscious mind” affects our personality and drives our behavior. 3Freud believed that the mind consists of three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. 4The id, the most primitive part, represents our unconscious desires for pleasure and pain. 5The ego, which operates on both unconscious and conscious levels, tries to satisfy the id’s desires in ways that are safe and socially acceptable. 6The superego, the most advanced part of the mind, imposes moral guidelines on the ego; it is what we think of as our conscience. 7Inevitably, situations arise in which the goals of these elements are incompatible with one another—leading to inner conflict. 8For example, if the id drives us to do something that the superego considers wrong, we may feel anxious or guilty. 9Based on his views about the importance of the unconscious mind, Freud developed a method of treatment in which the therapist helps the patient bring to conscious awareness deeply buried memories and unconscious conflicts. 10The techniques Freud used include dream analysis, free association, and expression of fantasies. 11While most psychologists no longer practice strictly Freudian psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic psychology—which is based on Freud’s theory—is still practiced today.