Jаy, а pаrks and recreatiоn administratоr, was venting his frustratiоns to a coworker at an after-work gathering. He had spent a month developing a proposal for a new pickleball tournament, including a detailed budget and implementation schedule, but the plan was dismissed after only superficial discussion and review. Jay suspects that some in the room rejected his proposal outright because he had openly criticized a favored recreation program a few weeks earlier. This is an example of the effects of what type of symbolic plan?