Tаhir, аn Arаb, and Jan, a Swede, meet at a dinner fоr internatiоnal students. Because the cultures оf the two men differ with regard to ________, both may feel uncomfortable during their conversation.
Fаciаl expressiоns cаn cоnvey different emоtions depending on the circumstances.
Develоpmentаl scientists divide the lifespаn intо periоds mаinly because:A. people change in exactly the same way at the same ageB. periods help organize common patterns and major developmental tasksC. development is unrelated to ageD. adulthood contains no meaningful developmental stages Correct Answer: B Prenatal development refers to the period:A. from birth to age 2B. from conception to birthC. from age 2 to age 6D. from puberty to adulthood Correct Answer: B Adolescence is commonly associated with:A. rapid physical growth, identity development, and increasing independenceB. the beginning of language development onlyC. physical decline and retirementD. the complete end of brain development Correct Answer: A Emerging adulthood typically refers to the period when individuals are:A. newborns learning basic reflexesB. transitioning from adolescence into more stable adult rolesC. entering late adulthoodD. beginning formal schooling Correct Answer: B The nature versus nurture question asks about the relative influence of:A. childhood versus adulthoodB. biology versus environmentC. physical versus cognitive developmentD. stability versus change Correct Answer: B The stability versus change question asks whether:A. development is mostly biological or mostly culturalB. traits and patterns remain consistent or can shift over timeC. children develop faster than adultsD. development occurs in one domain or multiple domains Correct Answer: B The continuity versus discontinuity debate focuses on whether development:A. is gradual or occurs in distinct stagesB. is influenced by genes or parentingC. happens only during childhoodD. affects physical growth but not thinking Correct Answer: A A student says, “Children do not suddenly become different people overnight; development is mostly gradual.” This student is emphasizing:A. discontinuityB. continuityC. natureD. critical periods Correct Answer: B